This means that you must have completed bachelor-level modules that provided you with a thorough foundation in theoretical and experimental physics. Your knowledge must include the following foundational topics:

• Electrodynamics and Optics
• Fundamentals of Measurement and Laboratory Techniques
• Structure of Matter (Solid State Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics)
• Analytical Mechanics
• Quantum Mechanics
• Theoretical Electrodynamics
• Linear Algebra
• Analysis

Additionally, you must have laboratory experience and be able to set up experimental equipment. You must also know how to measure, interpret, document, and report experimental data.

The admissions committee evaluates the equivalence of your curriculum in terms of course content and credit hours.  To see the compulsory and elective modules taught in the bachelor's program at Freie Universität Berlin, please visit the bachelor's program website or consult the Study Regulations.

If you are unsure whether your degree is equivalent to ours, please feel free to contact the program coordinator who is responsible for the recognition issues.